Fruits
English | Hindi | Malayalam | Notes |
Apple | Seb | ||
Banana | Kela | Pazham | |
Mango | Aam | Manga/ Mampazham | |
Pineapple | Ananas | Kaithapazham | |
Pomegranate | Anaar |
Herbs
English | Hindi | Malayalam | Notes |
Amaranth leaves | Khatta palak | Cheera | Maat |
Basil | |||
Chives | |||
Coriander leaves | Hara dhania | Malli ela | |
Curry leaves | Kadipatta | Karuveppila | |
Dill | Suva | ||
Fenugreek leaves | Methi | ||
Holy basil | Tulsi | Tulasi | |
Mint | Pudina | ||
Mustard greens | Sarson ke patte | ||
Oregano | |||
Parsley | |||
Spinach | Palak | ||
Spring Onions/ Scallions/ Green Onions | Hara Pyaaz |
Vegetables
English | Hindi | Malayalam | Notes |
Papdi beans | Avarakka | ||
Ashgourd/ White Pumkin | Petha | Kumbalanga | |
Bittergourd | Karela | Kayapakka/ Pavakka | |
Bottlegourd | Dudhi/ Lauki/ Kaddu | ||
Brinjal/ Eggplant/ Aubergine | Baingan | Vaizhithininga | |
Chinese Potato | Koorka kizhangu | ||
Cluster beans | Gavar | Kothavarakka | |
French beans | |||
Ladies Fingers/ Okra | Bhindi | Vendakka | |
Onion | Pyaaz | Ulli | |
Potato | Alu | Urulakizhangu | |
Ridgegourd/ Zucchini | Turai | Peechanga | |
String beans | Payaru | ||
Sweet Potato | Jimikhand | ||
Taro root | Arbi | Chembukizhangu | |
Tomato | Tamatar | Thakkali | |
Yam | Suran | Chena | |
Yellow Pumkin | Bhopla | Mathanga/ Mathan |
Spices
English | Hindi | Malayalam | Notes |
All spice | |||
Asafoetida | Hing | Kaayam | |
Black cardamom | Kali Elaichi | To flavor rice, curry | |
Black pepper | |||
Black salt | Kala namak | ||
Carom Seeds/ Bishop's weed | Ajwain | Omam/ ayamodakam | |
Cayenne pepper | |||
Chilli powder | |||
Cinnamon | Dalchini | Patta | |
Cloves | Lavang | Krambu | |
Cumin seeds | Jeera | Jeerakam | |
Cumin,black | Shah jeera/ Kala jeera | ||
Dried fenugreek leaves | Kasuri methi | ||
Dry Ginger Powder | Chukku podi | ||
Edible Camphor | Pacha karpooram | ||
Fennel | Saunf | Perinjeerakam | |
Fenugreek seeds | Methi dana, Methre | Ulluva | |
Garlic | Lasun | Vellithulli | |
Ginger | Adrakh | Inji | |
Green Cardamom | Elaichi | Elakkaya | To flavor desserts |
Mace | Javitri | ||
Mango powder | Amchur | ||
Mustard | Rai | Kadugu | |
Nigella/ Onion seeds | Kalonji | ||
Nutmeg | Jaiphal | Jathikka | |
Paprika | |||
Pomegranate seeds | Anardhana | ||
Poppy seeds | |||
Rock salt | Kalluppu | ||
Saffron | |||
Salt | Namak | Uppu | Table salt |
Star anise | Phool Chakri | ||
Sumac | |||
Tamarind | Imli | Puli | |
Thyme | Zaatar | ||
Vanilla | |||
Wasabi | |||
White pepper | |||
Yellow mustard | Dijon mustard |
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